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Mycena stylobates
''Mycena stylobates'', commonly known as the bulbous bonnet, is a species of inedible mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. Found in North America and Europe, it produces small whitish to gray fruit bodies with bell-shaped caps that are up to in diameter. The distinguishing characteristic of the mushroom is the fragile stipe, which is seated on a flat disk marked with distinct grooves, and fringed with a row of bristles. The mushrooms grow in small troops on leaves and other debris of deciduous and coniferous trees. The mushroom's spores are white in deposit, smooth, and ellipsoid-shaped with dimensions of 6–10 by 3.5–4.5 μm. In the development of the fruit body, the preliminary stipe and cap structures appear at the same time within the primordium, and hyphae originating from the stipe form a cover over the developing structures. The mycelia of the mushroom is believed to have bioluminescent properties.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first named ''Agaricus stylobates'' by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801,〔 and sanctioned under this name by Elias Magnus Fries.〔 It was later transferred to the genus ''Mycena'' in 1871 by Paul Kummer when he raised many of Fries' "tribes" to the rank of genus.〔 The species has also been placed in the genera ''Basidopus'' by Franklin Sumner Earle in 1909,〔 and ''Pseudomycena'' by Karel Cejp in 1930;〔 both of those genera have since been subsumed into ''Mycena''.〔
The Greek word ''stylobates'' means "column foundation or base".〔 The mushroom is commonly known as the "bulbous bonnet".〔 British mycologist Mordecai Cubitt Cooke called it the "discoid Mycena" in his 1871 ''Handbook of British Fungi''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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